What’s the Difference between Estate, Vintage, and Antique Jewelry?

Written By Allie Perry March 14, 2025

If you love jewelry, you’re probably no stranger to the terms estate, vintage, and antique. Many people use them interchangeably, but did you know each word has a distinct meaning in the jewelry world? Whether you're shopping for something new-to-you, inheriting a family heirloom, or just curious about jewelry history, knowing the difference can help you better understand the value, style, and significance of your collection.

Estate Jewelry: Previously Owned but Not Necessarily Old

Estate jewelry refers to any piece of jewelry that has been previously owned, regardless of its age. It could be a ring from the 1800s or a necklace purchased just a few years ago. The key factor is that it has had at least one previous owner. Many estate jewelry pieces come from estates—hence the name—but they don’t have to be particularly old to fall into this category. That necklace you bought off of your college roommate? Estate.

💎 Key Characteristics of Estate Jewelry:

• Includes all pre-owned jewelry, regardless of age.
• Can feature a mix of modern and older styles.
• Often sold at estate sales, auctions, and antique shops.

Vintage Jewelry: At Least 20-30 Years Old, Likely Older

Vintage jewelry is typically defined as jewelry that is at least 50 years old but less than 100 years old. But some people consider it vintage at the 20-30 year old mark. So if you grew up with Trapper Keepers and slap bracelets, this means that some of those pieces you still have from your childhood may now fall into the vintage category. Popular vintage jewelry styles include Art Deco (1920s–1930s), Retro (1940s–1950s), and Mid-Century (1950s–1960s) designs.

💎 Key Characteristics of Vintage Jewelry:

• Typically 20-100 years old.
• Reflects specific design trends from its era.
• Can be estate jewelry if previously owned.
• Often more affordable than true antiques but still highly collectible.

Antique Jewelry: Over 100 Years Old

Antique jewelry is any piece that is at least 100 years old. These pieces are true historical artifacts, often handmade with intricate craftsmanship that showcases the artistry of their time. Many antique pieces feature components or characteristics liks Old Mine Cut or Rose Cut diamonds, hand-engraved details, and filigree work. Art Deco jewelry is right on the line between vintage and antique, depending on when exactly it was made.

💎 Key Characteristics of Antique Jewelry:

• At least 100 years old.
• Typically handmade with intricate craftsmanship.
• Styles include Georgian (1700s–1830s), Victorian (1837–1901), and Edwardian (1901–1915) jewelry.
• May require special care due to age and materials.

How to Tell the Difference

• Age is the defining factor: Antique = 100+ years, Vintage = 20-100 years, Estate = previously owned.
• Style and craftsmanship: Older pieces often have distinct design features that can help date them.
• Hallmarks and maker’s marks: Many pieces have stamps or engravings that can provide clues about their origins.

If you’re curious about the age of your jewelry, the best way to get more information is to speak with a jeweler or gemologist with experience in dating jewelry pieces. They can help you determine the age and value of piece, generally for a fee.

Knowing the difference between estate, vintage, and antique jewelry helps you make informed decisions, but there’s no wrong answer when it comes to determining which pieces or styles you love!

And if you'd prefer buying a brand new, one-of-a-kind piece of the jewelry that's fully handmade, I've got you covered! Shop here at Allie Perry Designs.